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Rusting memories
by Deirdre Wolf

The USA Petroleum refinery is nestled snugly at the base of the Ventura River Valley, a valley of contrasts, where oil derricks stand amidst scattered lemon groves, and a persistent marine layer is kept at bay by the luminous blue skies leading to the Ojai Valley beyond.
Like many areas of Ventura County, it has remained mostly unchanged since the plant's original opening back in 1953, then operated by Shell Chemical Corporation. It was once a haven where industry and agriculture fused and flourished, a place where legendary oil magnate J. Paul Getty made his mark.
Today the area could be considered a wasteland, but for the abstract beauty that lures photographers and curiosity seekers alike. Whether it's the rusted spheres and towers of the refinery or the oil derricks concealed amid the palms and the sprawling hillsides, the area beholds a haunting and surreal atmosphere, serving as a visual reminder of its prosperous past.
Shrouded by oleander bushes and chain link wire fencing stands the plant's main building, a barren block of empty offices and a main desk inhabited by a skeleton staff of one, Will Barrett, one of the plant's very first employees and more than likely, its last. He has seen the plant transform from its infancy in 1953 to its heyday in the 80s, and finally to its current ghostly state.
"The changes have been so gradual, that when they finally happen, you don't really notice," he says. His formal title is Terminal Manager.
"But now terminal means 'the end.' A little play on words," he chuckles. He now oversees the demolition process from a tired and empty office, once bustling with co-workers and a buzzing switchboard.
While the industrial landscape may be a photographer's perfect backdrop, the USA Petroleum refinery has had little luck in luring potential buyers to purchase the 96-acre property, which has been up for sale since 1984. Approximately three offers have been made in the last 18 years, all of which have fallen through. One of the most promising was made back in 1992 with a Pakistani firm, which planned on dismantling the refinery, then shipping it on to Karachi for re-assembly. In the meantime, the demolition team has been slowly removing the plant's structures, which the company has been selling off as scrap metal. There are no immediate plans for the property. USA Petroleum may develop the 96 acres themselves and sell off different parts of the property, said Barrett. Plans for the property have covered a broad spectrum of ideas from a school, to business parks, but still the refinery stands firm, even if it is a shadow of its former self.
Barrett has witnessed all of the plant's triumphs and ordeals. He keeps on display the plant's early brochures, still in immaculate condition after almost 50 years. Inside the brochure is a photograph of Will Barrett himself, then only 19 years old, who ended up working at the Shell plant quite by mistake.
"I wanted to apply for a job in construction," he recalls with a grin, "but I walked into the wrong office, the Shell office."
The Shell Chemical Corporation originally produced ammonia fertilizers at the plant. It wasn't until 1975, when Petrochem acquired the plant, that the oil refinery itself was built, operated by USA Petroleum, leading the plant into its glory days of the early 80s. It was the blockage of a crucial $100 million expansion that forced Petrochem/USA Petroleum to close the plant's doors in 1985.
While the sun has long since set on the refinery's golden era, all is not so quiet on the set. Film crews for movies like "The Power Rangers" and "Air America" have made the most of the refinery's interesting setting. Fashion and landscape photographers alike, have been inspired by the unusual colors, structures, and surroundings of the refinery.
Barrett, a semi-professional photographer himself, has been inspired time and again by the rusty metallic hues of his work environment.
With the demolition process moving along slowly, and the future of its 96 acres uncertain, the plant remains a ghost of days long past. Born from vast and sprawling lemon groves and home to a once thriving refinery, a resurrection is imminent. As for what it will reincarnate itself into remains the great mystery.

© 2002 The Ojai Valley News

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